A photo appeared in the news this week of a demonstrator at
an anti-abortion rally holding a sign which stated something like: ‘We are
just getting started with Roe’. I do not know whether that was a threat or
a promise, but either way, it is ominous. A war is being waged against American
women and reproductive rights that will move on toward limiting contraceptive choices
such as birth control pills or Plan B (the morning-after pill) if the
more zealous have their way. Will tubal ligations (tying off the Fallopian
tubes) become the only allowable choices to prevent pregnancy, or will that
also come under scrutiny?
Maureen
Dowd, writing in the New York Times on Sunday reported from Ireland, a “Catholic
nation” that voted by a hotly debated national referendum in 2018 to allow
abortion, after a series of horror stories of women and babies both dying in
toxic pregnancies after abortions were denied. Women
in Ireland had then traveled to England where abortions were permitted; now the
Irish are wondering if Americans might travel to Ireland for safe abortion
services. The women she interviewed described the atmosphere in Ireland when
the referendum was being considered and explained it as not splitting the
country because they created an empathetic network and civil discourse
followed. They do not understand why more women are not in the streets and the
President is not demanding Congress act for changes in the abortion laws. As
they made clear, this issue is bodily autonomy and women’s rights. Women have
spoken out and were encouraged to think about these issues in November when
they vote. President Biden urged them to elect at least two more Democratic Senators
so that our country is not paralyzed by the 50-50 Senate gridlock we now have.
Concern for a 10-year-old child who was impregnated by a
rapist became another political football as the state authorities in Ohio
claimed the story was untrue until the confessed rapist appeared in court. Right-wing
media also reported that the story was fabricated and claimed that a police
report was not made by the victims’ family, although they had filed it promptly.
Then, of course, once proven wrong, they made much of the report that the
rapist was an undocumented resident or “illegal alien” in their words. Since
the girl’s pregnancy was just over the six-week allowed abortion limit in Ohio,
her physician referred her to a doctor in Indiana. The girl’s family transported
her to this neighboring state, where she received a safe abortion
under medical care. Some anti-abortion activists claimed that she should have
carried the pregnancy to term and that it would have been a blessing. Aside from
the fact that a ten-year-old body often is not physically developed enough to
safely carry a baby to term, a child that age is still a child and not socially
mature enough to mother a baby. Authorities in Ohio even threatened to take the
licenses of the physicians who cared for this child. Physicians are naturally becoming
concerned about just what is legally allowed, as laws appear to differ from
state to state in those states where restrictions are being put in place.
Approximately 30% of pregnancies end in a miscarriage often
in the first trimester, frequently because of a problem with the ovum or implantation,
such as with a tubal pregnancy. Some of the same medications used for a medical
abortion are used to treat an ‘incomplete abortion’ or miscarriage where tissue
remains in the uterus. A tubal pregnancy is a medical emergency and must be
treated surgically and removed. Physicians are now concerned that these
self-appointed medical watchdogs will interfere with their care for pregnant patients
with normal complications. Already there are reports that emergency rooms do
not want to care for patients bleeding from natural miscarriages and physicians
who wonder how they can legally remove a tubal pregnancy that has no chance of
progression in an abortion ban state. A ruptured tubal pregnancy could kill a
mother if not treated promptly, but the procedure ends the pregnancy. When will legislators and preachers stop trying
to practice medicine?
Crisis pregnancy centers (anti-abortion clinics) claim
that a teen can carry a pregnancy to term and that her baby will find a loving
family to adopt her child if she feels she cannot handle that responsibility.
This belies the fact that mixed-race children and children of color are less
likely to be adopted. These children frequently end up in the foster care
system where they sometimes are shifted from one home to another and never become
adopted; and according to the state, they are aged out at 18 and are left to
fend on their own without resources. There are currently over 400,000 children
in foster care in the United States. According to figures from the Annie
E Casey Kids Count Foundation, approximately one-third are in the one to five-year-old
range and 8% are babies. Racially, about 46% are white with Black and Hispanic children,
each accounting for around 20%, while mixed-race children comprise about 8%,
with other minorities making up the rest. That leaves about 60% of the children
who are older than five and less likely to ever be adopted. While there are
certainly many loving foster care families who take in many needy children or
those with birth defects or who are emotionally impaired and give them loving
care, there are also foster families who take in children mostly for the money
they will receive from an overworked social welfare system that poorly vets their
care. The foster care system also cares for children who have been removed from
dangerous circumstances, such as those with addicted or abusive parents. These
children often need psychological supports which our under-funded healthcare or
Medicaid systems do not sustain adequately. Sadly, the pandemic has also increased
the numbers of parentless children, many of whom are now living with relatives
or older siblings.
Now, with no options for abortions in many of our poorest
states and inadequate social safety nets for unwanted children born because of
forced pregnancies, just where is the necessary care for these children coming
from? The boxes of diapers, baby wipes, and formula promised to mothers in the
crisis care centers seldom last past the six-week checkup, so where are these
mothers to find the resources to care for these babies? Will we face a
generation of even more divisions between the haves and have-nots if those who
cannot afford to travel for abortion care out of Texas or Mississippi or Louisiana,
for example, are the mothers then having children in those states? And despite
Justice Amy Comey Barrett talking about safe havens at fire stations for
unwanted babies, just how many will actually end up there? And they will not go
immediately into warm, loving middle-class homes, no matter how many times that
magic phrase is repeated.
Women seek abortions for a variety of reasons; not being
able to afford yet another child is often one reason. Losing a college
scholarship might be another; forced pregnancies may well result in forced
poverty. Other reasons for abortion can be incest, abuse, or rape; some claim
that these are excuses, but they occur more often than we know and are seldom
reported to authorities. (The remark by Texas Governor Abbott that he would
eliminate rape as an issue in Texas was laughable, but tragic. In 2021, Rolling
Stone reports, around 16,000 rapes were reported in the state, with
one-third stating the rapist was a family member. Now just how is this
elimination going to occur?)
The Office
of Population Affairs under Health and Human Services reports that teen
pregnancies often interrupt the education of the mother who may then not graduate
from high school and consequently have fewer opportunities to adequately support
that child. The report further states: “Children
born to adolescents are more likely to have poorer educational, behavioral, and
health outcomes throughout their lives, compared with children born to older
parents. However, like the challenges teen mothers face, the challenges their
children face are largely explained by the mothers’ socioeconomic circumstances
before having a baby. Moreover, the challenges for both mother and baby are
more severe in the short term.”
Obviously, this nation is not caring well for those who are
poor; nor is it caring appropriately for the poor who have children. There are
Medicaid services and aid with maternal health care, but these are short-lived.
Food stamps can only buy so much and the South is notoriously stringent with
benefits. Inflation, such as we are seeing now, further diminishes the value of
these social services. Yet the legislators and governors in these states are
tripping over their tongues with rhetoric about preventing abortions and
crafting heartbeat laws. Still, by their very actions, they set out to punish
those children who are already living with reduced services and inadequate
funding for mental health and preventive care.
Additionally, states reduce programs about sex education
and instead promote abstinence programs that have never worked. In fact, a
report by NPR
shows that not only are they inadequate, but claims that they are also unethical,
in that they fail to provide vital information about contraception and
prevention of sexually transmitted diseases that teenagers often need. They
cite an earlier study: According
to a 2004
report prepared for House Democrats, language used in
abstinence-based curricula often reinforces “gender stereotypes about female
passivity and male aggressiveness” — attitudes that often correlate
with harmful outcomes including domestic violence, the report notes.
The leader of the conservative group Concerned Women for
America then claimed ‘that our culture has swung too far to the left and we as parents
owe this abstinence education to our children so that they can delay sexual
behavior until adulthood.’ (paraphrased,)
Today, many women see their rights being eroded in the area of bodily autonomy and wonder just what is next. Will so-called Covenant marriages be mandated or divorces become harder to get? Will women be punished for infidelity (aside from the fact that these acts take two)? If the states really think that they can restrict travel away from a state where an abortion ban is in place to another for abortion services, just what other restrictions can they propose? Will reporting on those who “aid and abet” a woman seeking her legal rights be enforced, and bounties paid?
Of course, all of this is in parallel
with a scandal detailing years of sexual abuse, which was ignored by those in
charge of the Southern Baptist Convention, (the largest Protestant denomination
in the U.S.) many of whom told women to stay with their abusers or were the
abusers themselves. Hundreds were charged, as reported by Terry
Gross of NPR, over the last twenty years; many were repeat offenders. However,
often just as the Catholic Church had done, these abusers have moved around,
yet been kept in positions of authority. The church also preaches that women should
be subordinate to men. These same churches are supporting abortion
bans and crisis pregnancy centers.
Do you see just how absurd this might become? Margaret
Atwood had a limited imagination when compared to some of these folks!
“Til next week-Peace!
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